I want to create a function which returns the index of vector randomly according to the value of element as probability:
float getRandomIndex(const vector<float>& v){
random_device r;
mt19937 m(r());
return discrete_distribution<>(v.begin(),v.end())(m);
}
int main(){
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
vector<float> a{0.9,0.1};
cout << getRandomIndex(a) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
now I want to reduce line numbers, so try to rewrite the function as:
float getRandomIndex(const vector<float>& v){
mt19937 m(random_device()());
return discrete_distribution<>(v.begin(),v.end())(m);
}
but failed to compile:
error: function cannot return function type 'std::__1::random_device ()'
mt19937 m(random_device()());
^
warning: parentheses were disambiguated as a function declaration [-Wvexing-parse]
mt19937 m(random_device()());
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
note: add a pair of parentheses to declare a variable
mt19937 m(random_device()());
^
(
1 warning and 1 error generated.
but I try
random_device r;
cout << r() << endl;
and
cout << random_device()() << endl;
they seems have the same function, why I cannot replace the variable r to a immediately created random_device in mt19937?
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