mardi 25 avril 2017

Sample random rows in dataframe with probability

How can I take a random sample (with or without replacement) but with given probabilities?

I am trying to extract a random sample of rows in iris data frame but with this condition of species: 80% versicolor and 20% virginica

> head(iris)
  Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa 




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