I am trying to replicate a monte carlo simulation by finding the ratio of square vs circle when a randomly generated point of x and y is given between -1 and 1. I am having problem generating random numbers for x and y, because they return the same value for every loop.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class monte
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int loop_n = input.nextInt();
//true false switch for the while loop
boolean t_f = true;
int count = 0; //counts how many iterations until inside the circle
double radius = 0; //calculates the pythagoras c from x, y coordinates
double x = 0, y = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < loop_n; i++)
{
while(t_f) //while loop to see if the c from x,y coordinates is smaller than 1
{
x = -1 + (Math.random() * (2));
y = -1 + (Math.random() * (2));
radius = Math.pow((Math.pow(x, 2.0)) + Math.pow(y, 2.0), 0.5);
if (radius < 1) //terminates while loop if radius is smaller than 1
{ //thus being inside the circle
t_f = false;
}
count++;
}
System.out.println("" + radius);
System.out.println("" + count);
}
}
}
Is there a certain rule with Math.Random inside loops? Or am i writing my code wrong? I read s
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