I'm benchmarking the RAND_bytes function from the OpenSSL library in C for cryptographic operations. However, I've encountered an issue where the execution time for this function is highly inconsistent. Every time I run the benchmark, the elapsed time varies significantly. This variability makes it challenging to obtain a consistent benchmark result. Is this variability in execution time an expected behavior for RAND_bytes?
Here's a simplified version of my code that measures the time taken:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
// Function to get the current time in microseconds
long long current_time_microseconds() {
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
return (long long)tv.tv_sec * 1000000LL + tv.tv_usec;
}
int main() {
unsigned char buffer[128];
long long start_time, end_time;
start_time = current_time_microseconds();
if (RAND_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != 1) {
// Handle error
fprintf(stderr, "Error generating random bytes.\n");
return 1;
}
end_time = current_time_microseconds();
printf("Time taken (microseconds): %lld\n", end_time - start_time);
return 0;
}
Is there an inherent reason within the RAND_bytes function or its implementation in OpenSSL that might cause such variability in execution time? And is there any way to mitigate this inconsistency to get more stable benchmark results?
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