C - Frequency of Randomly Generated Numbers

If I put i < 100 or i < 1000 in the for loop, it will generate 100/1000 numbers, respectively. However, when I put 10000, nothing appears when I run it, why is this?

int i;
int random_number;

srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
    random_number = (int) (10.0 * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
    printf("%d", random_number);        
}

I have been tasked to tabulate the percentage of 10,000 (0-9) random numbers. So any help at all with further code for this would also be greatly appreciated.
(I am new to C and StackOverflow so I am still learning how to use both - so I apologise in advance if I have used either of them wrong!)

Thank you!